1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:32,460 I 2 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:34,800 sometimes an astronomy it's not what you 3 00:00:39,990 --> 00:00:36,970 see but what you don't see that says the 4 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:40,000 most that may be the case with 47 to 5 00:00:44,970 --> 00:00:42,370 Canaan a densely packed star cluster in 6 00:00:47,610 --> 00:00:44,980 the southern hemisphere astronomer Ron 7 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:47,620 gilliland surveyed 47 tuck looking for a 8 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:50,170 certain class of planets so-called hot 9 00:00:53,820 --> 00:00:52,000 Jupiters because they're roughly the 10 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:53,830 same size as Jupiter but live in very 11 00:00:58,830 --> 00:00:56,170 tight orbits around their stars and are 12 00:01:00,300 --> 00:00:58,840 common in our part of the galaxy the 13 00:01:03,090 --> 00:01:00,310 eight-day Hubble survey turned up a 14 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:03,100 surprise and 35,000 star surveyed no 15 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:06,640 planets none Gilliland's team fine-tuned 16 00:01:10,020 --> 00:01:08,380 Hubble so that it could see the slide 17 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:10,030 dimming of stars that happens when a 18 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:12,100 jupiter-sized planet passes between them 19 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:13,990 and the earth in fact the search 20 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:16,090 technique was so sensitive that Hubble 21 00:01:20,570 --> 00:01:17,860 did pick up the variations in several 22 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:20,580 binary star pairs but still no planets 23 00:01:25,170 --> 00:01:22,900 47 Chuck is very different from our 24 00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:25,180 local neighborhood stars are much closer 25 00:01:29,790 --> 00:01:27,340 together and they lack the heavy metals 26 00:01:31,260 --> 00:01:29,800 common in our area this result doesn't 27 00:01:33,570 --> 00:01:31,270 rule out the presence of other planets 28 00:01:35,490 --> 00:01:33,580 but the zero score may have a lot to say 29 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:35,500 about some of astronomy's biggest 30 00:01:42,990 --> 00:01:38,770 questions I think that's telling us that 31 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:43,000 it's probably the case that stars born 32 00:01:49,260 --> 00:01:46,570 into this environment very crowded low 33 00:01:52,469 --> 00:01:49,270 metallicity are not likely not as likely 34 00:01:54,780 --> 00:01:52,479 to have planets as those in the local 35 00:01:57,210 --> 00:01:54,790 environment astronomers need more data 36 00:01:59,399 --> 00:01:57,220 from 47 to County to determine whether 37 00:02:02,190 --> 00:01:59,409 the clusters lack of metals or its tidal 38 00:04:45,119 --> 00:02:02,200 forces or some other unknown force keeps 39 00:04:52,919 --> 00:04:48,269 I think that's telling us that it's 40 00:04:55,859 --> 00:04:52,929 probably the case that stars born into 41 00:04:58,559 --> 00:04:55,869 this environment very crowded low 42 00:05:01,769 --> 00:04:58,569 metallicity are not likely not as likely